The North-east of Naxos was the centre of a flourishing emery industry until 1976 when synthetic emery killed the industry off. Being Greece there was no great salvage operation, the mines just went to sleep. The aerial ropeways just stopped with full buckets in mid-air, tramways were left with the drams in the dozens of levels and emery piles stood where they were. Occasionally the better seams were and still are worked as the mood takes the miners. One enthusiastic miner is establishing a museum at the ropeway base station but the area is so remote. On the road from Koronos to Lionas, time has just stood still.....
Stravolagada, the centre of emery mining operations
The aerial ropeways
Two aerial ropeways left Stravolagada, one heading to Moutsouna over the mountains. At 9 miles long, this is by far the longest but crosses some really inhospitable country. It retains its cables and buckets, some still containing their cargo of emery. The other ropeway went down the valley to Lionas but has lost its cable and is easier to follow. A Blackstone 'Made in England' engine drove both ropeways via a beltdrive to a large outdoor gearbox. The Moutsouna ropeway was contructed between 1923 and 1926
The Blackstone ropeway engine
The Blackstone ropeway engine
The Blackstone ropeway engine
The Blackstone ropeway engine
The gear drive for both ropeways
The gear drive for both ropeways
The gear drive for both ropeways
The gear drive for both ropeways
The start of the Moutsouna cable
Bottom station for Moutsouna
Bottom station for Moutsouna
A bucket for Mounsouna, Naxos
A bucket for Mounsouna, Naxos
A bucket for Mounsouna, Naxos
A bucket for Mounsouna, Naxos
A bucket for Mounsouna, Naxos
A bucket for Mounsouna, Naxos
A bucket for Mounsouna, Naxos
A pylon to Mounsouna
A pylon to Mounsouna
A pylon to Mounsouna
A pylon to Mounsouna
A pylon to Mounsouna
A pylon to Mounsouna
A pylon to Mounsouna
A pylon to Mounsouna
A pylon to Mounsouna
The start of the Lionas cable
A pylon to Lionas
A pylon to Lionas
A pylon to Lionas
A pylon to Lionas
A pylon to Lionas
A pylon to Lionas
A pylon to Lionas
Halfway station to Lionas
Halfway station to Lionas
Halfway station to Lionas
Halfway station to Lionas
Halfway station to Lionas
A short ropeway leaves the roadside mines near Lionas and appears to connect with the Moutsouna ropeway somwhere over the mountains. It didn't appear to connect with the Lionas ropeway.
Roadside ropeway near Lionas
Roadside ropeway near Lionas
The mines and tramways
Stravolagada appears to have been quite an important complex. Apart from the mines themselves, there are workshops, storage bins, barracks for the miners and the ropeway terminal. As with the rest of the area, there are workings everywhere, some with tramways and drams and some just rough diggings. An incline or chute runs up the hillside belows the ropeway pylons.
Around Stravolagada
Around Stravolagada
Around Stravolagada
Around Stravolagada
The incline or chute, Stravolagada
The incline or chute, Stravolagada
The incline or chute, Stravolagada
The incline or chute, Stravolagada
The barracks and workshop
The engine house at Stravolagada
The workshops at Stravolagada
Ironmongery at Stravolagada
South bank level, Stravolagada
Storage bins at Stravolagada
Storage bins tramway
Storage bins tramway
Storage bins tramway dram
Storage bins level
Dram body and chassis
North bank building
North bank building interior
North bank building interior
North bank lower level
North bank lower level
North bank lower level
North bank lower level
North bank main level
North bank main level
North bank main level
North bank main level
North bank main level
North bank tramway
North bank tramway
North bank tramway
North bank tramway
North bank tramway
North bank upper level
North bank upper level
North bank upper level
The top of the hill down to Lionas
The inclined levels
Just past the hilltop church there are some under-construction buildings on the right. Behind them are two inclined levels with a winch house over the tracks to the left-hand level. There was also a modern compressor on site.
The winchhouse
The winch itself
The winch itself
The level looking down
The level looking down
The level looking up
The level looking up
The winchhouse from the level
The level from the winchhouse
The right-hand level
The right-hand level
The double-track incline
On the other side of the road below the tips from the levels is a brakehouse from which a steep double-track incline descends to the floor of the valley past a gallery, very reminiscent of the North wales slate inclines.
Tips from the inclined levels
Tramway to the brakehouse
Tramway to the brakehouse
The Brakehouse
The Brakehouse
Incline top
Incline top
Looking down the incline
The top part of the incline
Looking down to the gallery
Looking down past the gallery
Looking down to incline foot
Looking up from the gallery
Looking up from the gallery
The Lionas Hill gallery
A gallery off the incline, aleads to more workings on the way down to Lionas. The incline has collapsed where the gallery leads off so it's difficult to tell whether the gallery connected directly but it's certainly a possibility.
The Lionas Hill gallery from above
The Lionas Hill gallery from above
Along the gallery at Lionas Hill
Gallery buildings at Lionas Hill
Level in the building at Lionas Hill
Dram on the Lionas Hill gallery
Dram on the Lionas Hill gallery
Ironmongery on the gallery
Ironmongery on the gallery
Gallery towards the incline
Gallery towards the incline
Levels across the incline
On the way down to Lionas
The roadside levels
As the road drops down towards the lovely bay of Lionas, there are numerous roadside levels with tramways and wagons, some are obviously still being worked on and off. These are just a few! The shaft and levels 1 and 2 are close to the roadside aerial ropeway shown above. level 2 has an 'L' shaped track layout. Level 4 has a maze of tunnels inside.
This appears to be a shaft
Roadside level 1
Roadside level 2
Roadside level 2
Roadside level 2
Roadside level 2
Roadside level 2
Roadside level 3
Roadside level 3
Roadside level 3 from the road
Inside roadside level 3
Inside roadside level 3
Roadside level 4 from the road
Roadside level 4 from the road
Roadside level 4
Inside roadside level 4
Inside roadside level 4
Inside roadside level 4
Inside roadside level 4
Inside roadside level 4
Inside roadside level 4
Incline or chute from levels
The levels below the roadside
There are many more levels below the road and require a bit more scrambling to reach. Again this is just a few of the easier-to-reach levels. Across the valley there are even more spoil tips and levels to explore.
Level 5 below the Lionas road
Inside level 5
Inside level 5
Level 6 below the Lionas road
Level 7 below the Lionas road
Inside level 7
The other side of the valley
The other side of the valley
Moutsouna
I didn't get down to Moutsouna, the end of the aerial ropeway and main export harbour.
These photos of what I missed are from Facebook :-
Emery barges at Moutsouna
Jetty at Moutsouna
Elsewhere on Naxos
Agios Prokopios
A Russian GAZ69 jeep with reg. no. 20520 was rusting away in its parking place beside a taverna. It could be up to 30 years old but who knows. Could make a great restoration project if you're feeling adventurous.
There is a very well-known folklore museum just outside Aliki with the majority of exhibits hand-built by the owner. Its very quaint and well worth a visit. These are some of the industrial bits and pieces.
The Gaia winery near the airport was built in the 1900s as a tomato processing factory and a very rickety chimney remains. The old port of Skala has the WW2 German HQ and what looks like a small power station. On the Eastern side of the island there are a couple of working marble quarries.
Gaia Winery
Skala, German HQ and gun
Skala, Power station?
Episcopi quarry, Santorini
Episcopi quarry, Santorini
Episcopi quarry, Santorini
Episcopi quarry, Santorini
The pumice mines
Commercial pumice mining on Santorini goes back until the 1860s when it was exported to Egypt to make cement for the construction of the Suez Canal. Many abandoned quarries line the rim of the caldera where the pumice layer is particularly thick. Pumice was quarried and mined and passed down a series of chutes and ramps to be loaded onto ships in the caldera. Work at the quarries was stopped in 1986 as tourism became the dominant factor in the island's economy and to help preserve the unique landscape of Santorini. These photos illustrate 5 sites between the old and new ports showing their cliff-hugging chutes and conveyors.